Titlebook: Critical Care Echocardiography; A Self- Assessment B Roshni Sreedharan,Sandeep Khanna,Patrick Collier Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if appli

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Pulmonary Hypertension, Pulmonary Embolism and ARDS,ulmonary embolism, and acute and chronic pulmonary hypertension. Readers will appreciate key physiologic assumptions necessary for properly assessing the RV with echocardiography. In addition, pertinent echocardiographic findings in both the diagnostic and therapeutic phase of these diseases will be highlighted.

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Devices, Foreign Bodies, and Intra Cardiac Masses, device-related transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography since it plays a central role in patient selection, device surveillance, optimization and troubleshooting. Foreign bodies and intra-cardiac masses are relatively rare so remain challenging entities for critical care specialists and cardiologists alike.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85223-7to assess LV systolic function, including both global and regional measurement, their strengths, limitation and clinical application in guiding management of patients with shock and respiratory failure.

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Analysis of biological processes physiology behind them, and their strengths and limitations in clinical practice are essential to accurately guide fluid management. In this chapter we review the clinical application of echocardiography to guide resuscitation in spontaneously breathing and mechanically ventilated patients.

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Doppler, imaging is the Doppler effect—the change in frequency of transmitted ultrasound due to relative motion between the ultrasound transducer and the location/object of imaging interest. This highlights one point of differentiation for Doppler imaging. Whereas for M-mode and B-mode, optimal image genera

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Knobology, Image Acquisition, Optimization and Artifacts,on can lead to impaired image quality and acquisition and can even result in misdiagnosis. Knowledge of common artifacts encountered in ultrasound is also of importance, as many of these artifacts if unrecognized can lead to serious misdiagnoses and unnecessary intervention (e.g. aortic dissection).

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LV Segments and Chamber Quantification,erpreting echocardiographic tests in the critical care setting. Recognition of coronary artery and non-coronary artery related regional wall motion abnormality can provide immediate clues as to the etiology of the cardiac dysfunction. This is a challenging area even for experienced users, requiring

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