Titlebook: Cyclic β-Glucans from Microorganisms; Production, Properti Geetha Venkatachalam,Sathyanarayana Gummadi,Mukesh Book 2013 The author(s) 2013

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Universal Design Activity: Generate Ideas,glucan synthesis. The genes, ., ., and . are involved in the synthesis of β-(1,3)-(1,6) cyclic. The genes ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., and . are also responsible for the synthesis of periplasmic glucans in Proteobacteria. In the early stages of polysaccharide synthesis pentose-phosphate and Entner–Doudor

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08602-6-glucans). Recently the .-(1,3)-(1,6) branched glucans as drug and nanoparticle carrier has been reported. Their unusual structures permit them to form inclusion complexes with hydrophobic guest molecules. Their complex forming ability can be adopted for novel applications in food, cosmetic, and pha

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Introduction,their concentrations in . are as high as 20 % of the total cell dry weight. They occur as storage polysaccharides in eukaryotes. Derivatives of cyclic .-glucans are mainly isolated from amylose by cyclodextrin glucanotransferase. Curdlan, the linear glucan, is found both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

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,Production of Cyclic β-Glucans,majorly used as carbon sources along with glutamic acid and micronutrients. The yield of glucans varies for different strains, ranging from 1 to 10 g/L. The temperature and pH ranges from 25 to 33 °C and 7.0–7.5, respectively.

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Query Analysis and Classification,,3) and β-(1,6)-(1,3) glucans. The β-glucan binds to the receptor, dectin-1 and induces antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, innate, and adaptive immunity. They exhibit good biocompatibility against human embryonic kidney 293 cells.

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Universal Design Activity: Generate Ideas,off pathways are involved. The enzymes, cyclic glucan synthase and β-(1,3), β-(1,6)-(1,3), and β-(1,3)-(1,6) glucosyltransferase catalyse the biosynthesis process in the respective glucan synthesis. The β-glucanases are involved in the degradation of glucans.

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,Mechanism of Cyclic β-Glucan Production,off pathways are involved. The enzymes, cyclic glucan synthase and β-(1,3), β-(1,6)-(1,3), and β-(1,3)-(1,6) glucosyltransferase catalyse the biosynthesis process in the respective glucan synthesis. The β-glucanases are involved in the degradation of glucans.