Titlebook: Cyclic β-Glucans from Microorganisms; Production, Properti Geetha Venkatachalam,Sathyanarayana Gummadi,Mukesh Book 2013 The author(s) 2013

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Advanced Decision Making for HVAC Engineerspectrometry (HRESI-MS). Atomic Force Spectroscopy (AFM) is used for the identification of the supramolecular structure of the glucan. The percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in the glucan is determined by CHN analysis.

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,Analytical Tools for the Characterization of Cyclic β-Glucan,pectrometry (HRESI-MS). Atomic Force Spectroscopy (AFM) is used for the identification of the supramolecular structure of the glucan. The percentage of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in the glucan is determined by CHN analysis.

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Properties of Cyclic Glucans,e residues and are substituted with different functional groups, including phosphoglycerol, phosphoethanolamine, succinyl, methylmalonyl, and acetyl. Phosphorylase catalyzes the degree of polymerization. Four types of cyclic glucans are found in prokaryotes namely cyclic β-(1,2), β-(1,3)-(1,6), β-(1

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,Production of Cyclic β-Glucans,ction of cyclic glucans. The yeast mannitol medium along with salts and vitamins is used as the production medium. Mannitol, sucrose, and glucose are majorly used as carbon sources along with glutamic acid and micronutrients. The yield of glucans varies for different strains, ranging from 1 to 10 g/

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,Extraction and Purification of Cyclic β-Glucan,are extracted with 5 % trichloroacetic acid, neutralized with ammonium hydroxide and desalted on a size exclusion column. The isolation and extraction of cyclic glucans from algae is very difficult due to its pigmentation, and it is removed by solvent precipitation. In yeast and fungi, glucan is the

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,Mechanism of Cyclic β-Glucan Production,glucan synthesis. The genes, ., ., and . are involved in the synthesis of β-(1,3)-(1,6) cyclic. The genes ., ., ., ., ., ., ., ., and . are also responsible for the synthesis of periplasmic glucans in Proteobacteria. In the early stages of polysaccharide synthesis pentose-phosphate and Entner–Doudor

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Conclusions,-glucans). Recently the .-(1,3)-(1,6) branched glucans as drug and nanoparticle carrier has been reported. Their unusual structures permit them to form inclusion complexes with hydrophobic guest molecules. Their complex forming ability can be adopted for novel applications in food, cosmetic, and pha