Titlebook: Critical Appraisal of Physical Science as a Human Enterprise; Dynamics of Scientif Mansoor Niaz Book 20091st edition Springer Science+Busin

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Paradox of the Photoelectric Effect: Einstein and Millikan,ght of frequency . can therefore grant electrons only energy, ., where . is Planck‘s constant. If some small part . of that energy must be used to release the electron from the metal itself, all electrons of charge . so released will be stopped by a decelerating potential ., following the relation:.

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,Searching for Quarks: Perl’s Philosophy of Speculative Experiments,e objective of this chapter is to present Martin Perl‘s (Nobel Laureate in physics, 1995) strategy of speculative experiments in his search for quarks and its implications for understanding the Millikan—Ehrenhaft controversy (oil drop experiment, see Chapter 7) and cutting-edge experiments. This rec

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Onkogene und Wachstumskontrolle,theless, it is important to note that “statistical” for Maxwell in 1860 had the connotation of an emergence of regularity out of the apparently chaotic behavior of large numbers of molecules, which had little to do with its later recognition that the macroscopic gas laws are only probabilistic (cf.