Titlebook: Critical Appraisal of Medical Literature; David Marchevsky Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000 correlation.diagnosis.e

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Errors and Sample SizeIn chapter 1 we point out that when we use inductive inferential arguments we can never be certain of their conclusions. In most pieces of medical research we use inductive arguments to make statements about research questions. Such statements can be seen as decisions about obtained study results.

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EstimationHypothesis testing addresses the question of whether there is proof (or disproof) of an effect. The information provided by hypothesis testing (i.e. p values) is insufficient in many situations since we are often interested in finding out characteristics that describe populations of interest.

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EpidemiologyElsewhere in this book we have covered topics that are also relevant to epidemiology. This chapter is focused on some specific theoretical and methodological concepts unique to epidemiology, such as measures of disease frequency, measures of association, standardisation, and types of epidemiological studies.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4205-6correlation; diagnosis; epidemiology; statistics

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Die Zyklonen der mittleren Breiten,out the care of individual patients. Because decisions about patient-care are not exclusively clinical, the domain of evidence-based medicine also includes health planners, politicians, etc. Arguably, evidence-based medicine is not a scientific movement but a social one.

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