Titlebook: Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship; Albert N. Link,Gregory Tassey Book 1989 Kluwer Acad

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ation) Revolution. The invention of the point-contact transistor at AT&T’s Bell Laboratories in 1947, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit a decade later, has radically transformed modern industry and society. An entirely new, rapidly (albeit erratically) growing and changing industry

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A Typology of Industry—Government Laboratory Cooperative Research: Implications for Government LaborThe focus on government laboratories in improving the U.S. economy is largely attributable to the enormous national investment in their research activities. Approximately 380 federal laboratories expend one fourth of all federal R&D funds and employ one sixth of U.S. researchers [3]. Yet few commerc

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Financing Industry—Government Cooperation in Industrial Researchyears. As noted by Link and Tassey, collaborative research among industrial enterprises is not a new phenomenon [1]. For example, firms have supported the research efforts of trade associations since the turn of the century. However, it appears that both the scope and the nature of privately organiz

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University—Industry Relations: A Review of Major Issues decade. Several workshops have been conducted, some sponsored by Federal agencies [1, 2, 3], others by universities and commercial entities [4, 5, 6, 7]. The National Science Foundation conducted and funded major efforts in industry-university cooperative research [8, 9]; such programs include the

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