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Titlebook: Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship; Albert N. Link,Gregory Tassey Book 1989 Kluwer Acad

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书目名称Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship
编辑Albert N. Link,Gregory Tassey
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图书封面Titlebook: Cooperative Research and Development: The Industry—University—Government Relationship;  Albert N. Link,Gregory Tassey Book 1989 Kluwer Acad
描述We must all hang together or surely we will all hang separately. Benjamin Franklin The significant apathy that characterized relationships between indus­ try and universities and the adversarial nature of relationships between industry and government have both faded rapidly in the 1980s as the realities of global competition have surfaced in the United States. Both industry and government leaders articulate a number of constructs for regaining our competitiveness in world markets. One of the more fre­ quent strategies prescribed in this new competitiveness era is cooperation. Different individuals or groups may espouse different definitions, inter­ pretations, or areas of emphasis, but the overall importance of this concept is substantial. Although examples of cooperative research have existed for several decades, the number and variety of relationships have expanded rapidly in the 1980s as corporations, universities, and governments have embraced this strategy. Joint ventures involving two or three firms increased from under 200 per year in the 1970s to over 400 per year by the mid-1980s. Multiple-firm cooperative arrangements are a more recent phenomenon, made possible by the Nat
出版日期Book 1989
关键词competitiveness; development; research & development (R&D); strategy; technology policy
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2522-9
isbn_softcover978-94-010-7639-5
isbn_ebook978-94-009-2522-9
copyrightKluwer Academic Publishers 1989
The information of publication is updating

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Coalitions, Cooperative Research, and Technology Development in the Globalization of the Semiconductuit a decade later, has radically transformed modern industry and society. An entirely new, rapidly (albeit erratically) growing and changing industry, the semiconductor industry, spearheaded this transformation[1–4].
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Introduction: The Disappearing Frontier?,public good, and therefore provides convincing motivation for undertaking programs that exploit the public-good aspect of R&D. Thus, both cooperative R&D programs, and the targeting of resources by the government to support such programs, have played an important role in the overall Japanese R&D policy.
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Introduction: The Disappearing Frontier?,r comparative advantage.. Demands for a U.S. industrial policy and for retaliatory trade practices are based, in part, on the notion that strategic moves by foreign firms with the support of their governments are placing U.S. firms under considerable pressures.
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Historical and Economic Perspectives of the National Cooperative Research Actarticipants and purposes, any subsequent antitrust violation would be assessed single, not treble, damages. The historical context of the NCRA is important; the act was passed during a dramatic redirection of U.S. government policy toward business combinations. Uncritical pronouncements about the efficacy of such combinations abounded.
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