Titlebook: Congenital Anomalies of Coronary Arteries; Gianfranco Butera,Alessandro Frigiola Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies: Differential Diagnosis of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Young Athnoninvasive exams are usually sufficient to exclude the most dangerous cardiac abnormalities, but, in specific circumstances, further investigations are needed to rule out conceiled cardiomyopathies and ensure safe continuation of sports activities.

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Myocardial Bridge(s)alcium-channel blockers, or ivabradine seems effective in reducing symptoms, while nitrates should be avoided. Coronary stent implantation or surgery should be reserved for patients with symptoms refractory to medical treatment.

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Coronary Artery Anomalies: An Updated Discussion on Nomenclature, Pathophysiology, and Screeningophysiology of various types of anomalies can now be recognized as related to coronary stenosis, which affects a few high-risk anomalies, mainly anomalous origin from the right sinus of Valsalva with intramural course (ACAOS-IM). The search for optimal imaging (more than functional testing) has rece

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Advanced Imaging in Congenital Abnormalities of Coronary Arteries in Childrendergone technological progress that had led to ultra-fast acquisition and high spatial resolution imaging of the coronary arteries at an ever-lower radiation exposure, providing detailed three-dimensional imaging of the coronary arterial morphology, lumen, and surrounding structures. As a result, CT

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overview of the field, including illustrative angiograms and diagrams that demonstrate all possible anomalies and clarify what is abnormal, and also provides practical insights to guide practitioners in their e978-3-031-36968-1978-3-031-36966-7

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13553-2nary artery; left anterior descending coronary artery from the right coronary artery..Of uncertain significance are the high take off >2.5 mm from the sino tubular junction; origin of the right coronary artery from the left aortic sinus; single coronary artery; valve-like ridge in front of a coronar

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David B. Williams,C. Barry Carteralcium-channel blockers, or ivabradine seems effective in reducing symptoms, while nitrates should be avoided. Coronary stent implantation or surgery should be reserved for patients with symptoms refractory to medical treatment.