Titlebook: Congenital Anomalies of Coronary Arteries; Gianfranco Butera,Alessandro Frigiola Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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The Development of the Coronary Arteriesso the congenital malformations that might afflict them. In this chapter, we summarise our understanding of the current knowledge of such development. The arteries themselves have an endothelial lining, walls made of smooth muscle, and an adventitial coating. Controversies continue with regard to th

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Myocardial Bridge(s)ery—takes a tunneled intramyocardial course underneath a bundle of muscle fibers. This causes vessel compression during the systolic period of the cardiac cycle, and may result in hemodynamic changes and subsequent ischemia. In addition, myocardial bridging is associated with increased atherogenesis

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Isolated Coronary Artery Fistulasection that bypasses the myocardial capillary bed between a normally originating coronary artery and another cardiovascular structure, which can be a cardiac chamber, the coronary sinus, vena cava, or a pulmonary artery or even a bronchial artery or vein. They are the most common of hemodynamically

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