Titlebook: Congenital Anomalies of Coronary Arteries; Gianfranco Butera,Alessandro Frigiola Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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Book 2023he myocardium. .Abnormalities of the coronary arteries, either congenital or acquired, can be characterized as a lack of origin, abnormal origin, anomalous course, lack of patency, abnormal connections, and/or abnormal drainage of the coronary vessels. Interruptions to or lack of flow can cause sign

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Normal Coronary Flow Physiologyncreased resistance along the anomalous segment, due to the progressive deformation, results in compensatory coronary vasodilatation for the preservation of adequate perfusion at the expense of decreased coronary flow reserve.

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How Computational Model May Help in Mechanism Understanding?mples. In the digital health-care era, the use of patient-specific in-silico analysis of anomalous coronary arteries, verified and validated according to available guidelines and standards, could be included among diagnostic tools supporting medical decisions.

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Electron Diffraction and Crystallography,noninvasive exams are usually sufficient to exclude the most dangerous cardiac abnormalities, but, in specific circumstances, further investigations are needed to rule out conceiled cardiomyopathies and ensure safe continuation of sports activities.