Titlebook: Conceptions of Justice from Earliest History to Islam; Abbas Mirakhor,Hossein Askari Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Conception of Justice: Pre-Axial India,lves. A feature of the Rig Veda is that it envisions the building of a just, moral, ethical society as achievable by individuals and their collectivities through rule compliance, without assigning a significant government role. in this regard to an organized government.

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,Conception of Justice: Pre-Axial—Noah, Abraham and Moses,s. The prophets saw justice as the result of compliance with the laws of the Creator (God of Justice, who hates robbery and inequity and who manifests his holiness through justice and righteousness) and the very essence of piety.

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Introduction,c .. For Plato, and in ancient times, the objective of justice was to protect the weak and the vulnerable, not to bring about social equality. Unlike philosophers, prophets were given the divine law containing the scriptures with the rules and the criteria to achieve balance.

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Conclusion,stra, whose system of thought includes a requirement that a just social system be anchored on just governance, and Islam that situates a just system explicitly around the axis of just governance as the anchor. In a companion volume, we survey the conceptions of justice from Islam to the present and assess the state of justice in Muslim countries.