Titlebook: Colposcopy; Comprehensive Textbo Ralph J. Lellé,Volkmar Küppers Book 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 Cervical Cancer.Cervical Intr

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HPV Vaccination,ccination needs to be complemented by secondary screening. As the incidence of HPV-related disease decreases, screening triage strategies need to be adapted in order to maintain a high level of effectiveness.

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Ralph J. Lellé,Volkmar KüppersAllows quick reference as well as in-depth study of the subject.Describes colposcopy in state of the art cervical cancer screening, triage and in low-resource settings.Reviews key clinical and scienti

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Single Incision Laparoscopic Left Colectomy,University, Germany, in 1925. While cytopathology and, more recently, HPV testing have become the methods of choice for many screening programs, colposcopy is the universally recognized procedure and gold standard for triage of abnormal Pap smears and/or positive HPV test results.

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Julie Groot,Isabelle Devos,Ariadne Schmidtc. When learning colposcopy, the criteria for low- and high-grade changes and, most importantly, for invasive disease need to be practiced. This chapter describes in detail the relationship between precancerous and invasive processes with human papillomavirus (HPV).

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Julie Groot,Isabelle Devos,Ariadne Schmidtes. However, Pap smear results do not provide a reliable diagnosis. Therefore, colposcopic triage is required, which includes target biopsy. HPV testing plays an important role as a screening tool either alone or in combination with cytology. For the colposcopist, knowledge of the strengths and limitations of these methods are indispensable.

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Christian Joachim,Gwénaël Rapenneancerous lesions. In the following chapter, various procedures such as cold-knife conization, LEEP, cryosurgery, and CO. laser vaporization are described. Also, follow-up assessment of successful removal of squamous and glandular precancerous lesions is discussed.

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