Titlebook: Clinical Tests of Respiratory Function; G. J. Gibson Textbook 1984Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1984 function.internal medic

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08407-3ial hypertension have already been covered in chapters 7 to 9. Cardiac diseases are dealt with in the next chapter and systemic disorders in which there may be involvement of small pulmonary vessels are considered later.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08407-3in generating dyspnoea have occupied numerous investigators. Heart disease may affect the function of the lungs both directly, for example by reducing their distensibility, and indirectly by a poor cardiac output leading to anaerobic metabolism and increased ventilatory requirements. The likely resu

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Michael Stahr,Klaus-Peter Radermacher circulation, and the carriage of oxygen by the blood. Haemoglobin in the blood also has an important role in one other common respiratory function test, the Diffusing Capacity for carbon monoxide. Abnormalities may arise from a haemoglobin concentration which is either too low or too high or from t

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Michael Stahr,Klaus-Peter Radermacherector organs for the act of breathing. Neuromuscular diseases may therefore influence respiratory function by producing pathological changes at various sites, but the main types of abnormality are conveniently classified as those primary affecting central respiratory control and those whose effect i

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Michael Stahr Dr.,Klaus-Peter Radermacher RAwith fibrosing alveolitis,. but the association which is relevant much more frequently is that between the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. The frequency and pattern of respiratory abnormalities in patients with no evidence of primary lung disease are not related to a specific type of chronic

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,Natursteinerhaltungsmaßnahmen,f clinical or radiographic clues. Very often the exact pathological correlates of the functional changes are obscure and abnormalities may be attributed to ‘fibrosis’ or ‘pulmonary vasculitis’ on tenuous evidence. Pathological information is available from autopsy studies but such patients represent

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