Titlebook: Clinical Cases in the Echocardiography Lab; Atooshe Rohani Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Valvular heart disease.Bioprosthe

anatomical

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16618-2Valvular heart disease; Bioprosthetic MV partial dehiscence; Ebstein anomaly; Endocarditis; Supra valvul

d-limonene

legislate

Maximizer

Hyperalgesia

悠然

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20087-9Rheumatoid arthritis is an important risk factor for valvular heart disease; this patient presented with aortic regurgitation in the context of rheumatoid arthritis and was found to have a thickened aortic valve which leads to malcoaptation of leaflets and severe AI.

天真

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20087-9Prosthetic valve thrombosis is an emergent clinical condition. Diagnosis can be made by TTE, TEE, fluoroscopy and cardiac computed tomography. This case presented with thrombosis of prosthetic metalic aortic valve occurred 10 years after surgery due to sub-therapeutic INR in a 42 year old woman. She was known for rheumatic heart disease.

聪明

FLORA

Die Einordnung in die ProblemstufenordnungParachute mitral valve (PMV) is a rare congenital malformation of mitral valve; this is a case of PMV and supra mitral ring in a 36 year old woman who presented with stroke.

apropos

Die Einordnung in die ProblemstufenordnungThis is a case of mitral valve prolapse with severe mitral regurgitation: Echocardiographically MVP is defined as billowing of mitral valve leaflets (any portion of leaflet) ≥2 mm below the annular plane in long axis view (para-sternal or apical three-chamber) TTE.