Titlebook: Cities as International Actors; Urban and Regional G Tassilo Herrschel,Peter Newman Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28394-9onal engagement. This matters, as the international no longer can be viewed as an ungoverned, anarchic space, within which nation states, as the only relevant and legitimate actors, seek to defend their fixed boundaries around equally fixed territories. And that they do this by projecting power beyo

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,Leitbilder in der Künstlichen Intelligenz,ation and explanation of global governance. This involves identifying the key issues in emerging understandings of, and theoretical perspectives on, new international relationships. Particular attention will be given to the variations that emerge in the analysis and explanation of global governance,

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TD: Temporal Difference Learning,nfluence, emerging global governance. As discussed in Chaps. . and ., networks and their diverse motivations and functions vary when it comes to their role in serving as connectors between sub-national actors and the international arena. Those networks claiming a stake in the international realm may

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3618-5na. The particular characteristics of multi-level governance in the European Union, including an explicit support for both sub-national political entities and trans-border relations as part of the integration agenda, have had a major impact on encouraging cities and regions to become international a

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Applying Python to Reinforcement Learning,pment that has been driven by the pressures of globalisation. Following more than three decades of continuing discourse of globalisation as guarantor of economic growth, the dominant narrative of neo-liberalism and a belief in increasing the efficacy of government through adopting private sector-sty

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Cities Joining States as International Actors,is also about the ‘conceptual gap’ exposed by the presence of sub-national actors between the concepts of internationality developed by the two main relevant disciplines International Relations and Urban Studies. Both recognise the emergence of new international actors, but largely fail to step out

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