Titlebook: Chlorine and the Environment; An Overview of the C Ruth Stringer,Paul Johnston Book 2001 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2001 environm

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89914-5ther materials. The history of industrial chlorine manufacture is described by Purcell (1977), whose account is summarised here. Scheele is attributed with the discovery of chlorine in 1774 and it was his description of its bleaching properties that first led to a demand for chlorine sufficient to j

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Radu Velea,Ştefan Drăgan,Florina Gurzăuite, brought dramatic reductions in the prevalence of water-borne diseases (Bull..1990). Elemental chlorine rapidly became the most widely used disinfectant. Currently, water treatment accounts for 6% of chlorine production, or 2.9 million tonnes of 1996’s total global consumption of 48.8 million to

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Rym Salah-Tazdaït,Djaber Tazdaïtthese releases, however, is poor. Until comparatively recently, it was thought that emissions would dilute and disperse and that, consequently, only limited monitoring was necessary. These views are changing, and improvements in analytical techniques have enabled a far more detailed picture of the p

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Lecture Notes in Civil Engineeringics. Routes of exposure depend on the chemical(s) and organism(s) in question. While there will always be exceptions, broad generalisations can be made. Volatile compounds will be absorbed primarily through inhalation. Chemicals may be directly absorbed from the environment — for example, flatfish r

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K. Vismaya,K. Snehal,Bibhuti Bhusan Das(lindane and its isomers); cyclodienes and related compounds (e.g. chlordane, heptachlor, aldrin, endrin, dieldrin, endosulfan and isobenzan); toxaphene and related compounds; and mirex and chlordecone (also known as kepone). Examples drawn from each category are discussed below, together with the c