Titlebook: Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 4; Ecology, Evolution, David Duvall,Dietland Müller-Schwarze,Robert M. Si Book 1986 Plenum Press, New York

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Zahlen, Variablen und Ausdrückethat visual and tactile signals play preeminent roles in spawning. To study the effects of odor alone, this experiment monitored the behavior of solitary males in an open-field maze into which control, food, nonovulated female, and ovulated female odors were introduced. To determine the social relev

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Zahlen, Variablen und Ausdrückential predators (Labanick and Brandon, 1981; Madison, 1977). Within species, salamanders use chemical perception as one of several significant cues when migrating long distances to breeding sites (Dolmen, 1982; Grant et al., 1968; Kleeberger and Werner, 1982; Twitty, 1959, 1961) or when returning to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8351-9002-3d effectively by simple rules: familiar individuals or those encountered in predictable social circumstances can be treated as kin with some reliability. Where populations are more fluid, however, specialized kin recognition mechanisms may be favored by natural selection.

APRON

Programmieren mit Wolfram Mathematica®ity of chemistry to a full understanding of the subject and its applications, the number of studies in which chemistry has been employed is remarkably few. The future of this subject clearly depends on a much greater emphasis on the integration of chemical studies with the work of biologists.