Titlebook: Central Neural Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation; George Kunos (Chief),John Ciriello Book 1991 Birkhäuser Boston, Inc. 1991 Rostral

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Endogenous Opioid Peptides, Glucocorticoids, and Shock: Specificity, Site, and Mechanism of Actionnius, 1973), the search for endogenous ligands for these putative opiate receptors was initiated. Two years later, Hughes et al. (1975) isolated two related pentapeptides from the brain of pigs that were called [Leu.]- and [Met.]enkephalin. Subsequently, .-endorphin (Li and Chung, 1976) and dynorphi

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The Function of Catecholamines in the Control of Sympathetic Preganglionic Neuronsransmitters was attributed the role of producing excitation or inhibition by causing short duration depolarization or hyperpolarization of the postsynaptic cell. As the number of putative transmitters has steadily increased and the multiplicity of their actions has become apparent, the concept that

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Actions of Angiotensin II in the Ventrolateral Medulla Oblongataones, and regulation of cardiovascular function through interactions with central control of efferent autonomic activity (see Phillips, 1987) as well as the well characterized actions on peripheral tissues (see Peach, 1977). The central actions are probably mediated by both systemic and endogenous neuronal angiotensin.

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Learning is an Active and Personal Processd terminating in the ventrolateral medulla. One of these pathways contains excitatory amino acids (Somogyi et al., 1989) and the other contains enkephalin (Morilak et al., 1989; Fig. 1.1). This chapter describes these projections and their possible contribution to the regulation of blood pressure. F

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Violetta Cavalli-Sforza,Alan LesgoldIn recent years, the source of vasomotor tone in RVM has been ascribed to a small region in the lateral RVM lying just caudal to the posterior pole of the facial nucleus. This region, referred to as the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), contains a group of bulbospinal neurons responsible for the

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