Titlebook: Cardiovascular Calcification and Bone Mineralization; Elena Aikawa,Joshua D. Hutcheson Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Aorti

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Basic Pathology of Arterial and Valvular Calcification in Humanstrast to the coronary vasculature, Mönckeberg’s medial calcification, generally observed in the peripheral arteries, leads to arterial stiffness and is accelerated in the presence of type 2 diabetes and end-stage renal disease. Both medium- to small-sized muscular arteries, including arterioles, cou

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Differential Mechanisms of Arterial and Valvular Calcificationimultaneously, as such they may be regulated by distinct disease-driving mechanisms. Outlined here are vascular and valvular calcification mechanisms including mechanistic differences between these two critical cardiovascular pathologies.

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Calcifying Extracellular Vesicles: Biology, Characterization, and Mineral Formationnologies, many of which were originally developed for analysis of synthetic nanoparticles, has provided new insight into EV properties and function. This chapter focuses on the characterization of EV properties demonstrated by various physical, structural, and biomolecular analyses that have allowed

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