Titlebook: Atlas of Clinical Urology; The Kidneys and Adre Andrew C. Novick (Chairman),Michael Marberger (Pro Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Medi

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From Education Policy to Education PracticeExtracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has revolutionized the treatment of renal calculi since the first patient was treated in 1980 [1]. ESWL has set the standard for effective noninvasive treatment. In doing so, it has become an indispensable part of modern urologic practice.

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From Economic to Energy Transitione increasing number of incidentally discovered low-stage renal cell carcinomas and good long-term survival in patients undergoing this form of treatment [1]. Nephron-sparing surgery entails complete local excision of a renal tumor while leaving the largest possible amount of normal functioning parenchyma in the involved kidney.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92192-7erimental studies using a pig animal model. They resolved the technical problem of the retrieval of the dissected kidney through a 10-mm port. This retrieval was achieved by designing a special bag for kidney entrapment and using an electrical tissue morcellator to fragment and aspirate the kidney inside the bag.

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