Titlebook: Atlas of Clinical Urology; The Kidneys and Adre Andrew C. Novick (Chairman),Michael Marberger (Pro Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Medi

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From Economic to Energy Transition localized, locally advanced, or advanced disease. Little is known about the specific cause of kidney cancer, although as with smoking, a number of associations have been noted. Kidney cancer can occur in both a hereditary as well as a nonhereditary sporadic form [1]. When two or more members of the

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55085-1resent with metastatic disease, and ultimately another 40% develop dissemination of the tumor [2]. Therapy depends on tumor stage, with surgery being the major modality used in early and locally advanced disease. Despite new surgical approaches, the outcome for these patients has not changed appreci

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Sølvi Mausethagen,Hege Hermansenes developed in the ensuing decade allowed the procedure to gain widespread acceptance [2,3]. Today, PNL in conjunction with shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) has replaced open-stone surgery at most institutions. Patient comfort has been improved by combining previously separate steps in the PNL procedur

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From Education Policy to Education Practiceroscopes and endoscopic lithotriptors. Recent development of small-diameter rigid and flexible endoscopes and more effective lithotriptors has allowed extension of these same techniques into the mid- and proximal ureter with excellent results. Application of the techniques to the renal pelvis and in

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Sølvi Mausethagen,Hege Hermansento Czerny (1890) [3]. The latter used a longitudinal incision on the posterior surface of the pelvis. The length of the incision was limited on one side by the retropyelic artery and the renal parenchyma, and on the other side by the pyeloureteral junction. Because of these limitations and the previ

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George F. R. Ellis,Jonathan Kopelt stone dissolution. The stability of calcium oxalate in urine has made this little more than a dream. However some success has been achieved, particularly with uric acid stones. Unfortunately, such stones represent only a relatively small proportion of the total stone incidence. Therefore, medical

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92192-7erimental studies using a pig animal model. They resolved the technical problem of the retrieval of the dissected kidney through a 10-mm port. This retrieval was achieved by designing a special bag for kidney entrapment and using an electrical tissue morcellator to fragment and aspirate the kidney i