Titlebook: Atlas of Cardiac Surgery; Francis C. Wells Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer

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Timing of Heart Valve Surgery refer mainly to severity thresholds derived from echocardiography. However, in case of non-diagnostic echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac computed tomography can be used reliably for timing of heart valve surgery, when they diagnose the heart valve disease as severe.

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Aortic Root Enlargement Techniquesesis mismatch in larger patients. This has been associated with adverse outcomes such as increased left ventricular work, inferior left ventricular mass regression and in some series, increased early and late mortality. In active younger patients, a high transvalvular gradient can lead to reduced exercise capacity.

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2626-9015 ion. It offers an up-to-date review of procedures, authored by foremost surgeons in each specialist area. Richly illustrated, its aim is to serve as an appealing “go-to” text for training and practising cardiac surgeons..  .. .978-3-031-43197-5978-3-031-43195-1Series ISSN 2626-9015 Series E-ISSN 2626-9023

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Wolfgang Prinz,Elke Hinrichs,Irina Kireyevpite increasing competition from percutaneous intervention, CABG remains a phenomenal success story, unparalleled in its remarkable dual ability to eliminate symptoms and extend life, both of which are achieved at a very low risk of mortality which should be less than 1% overall.

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Derivatives and Their Applicationsatients require aortic valve replacement. This could be secondary to aortopathies, such as an aneurysmal aortic root or ascending aorta with effacement of the sinotubular junction or due to infective bacterial endocarditis leading to the destruction of the aortic valve apparatus.

COST

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13641-7ing Aortic Root Replacement (VSARR). The procedure has been simplified and standardised by surgeons such as Duke Cameron with exceptionally robust outcomes [1–3]. This technique is categorised into aortic root remodelling (aortic graft sits on top of the valve complex) or reimplantation (valve complex is located within the aortic graft).

Harpoon

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Stephany Griffith-Jones,Stephen Spratttion is ventricular dilatation and along with that atrioventricular annular dilatation. Thus, in the acute phase, mitral regurgitation may predominate. In addition, in the acute phase there may be a polyarthritis/polyarthralgia. This may be accompanied by subcutaneous nodules, erythema marginatum, and choreoathetosis.

Barrister

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