期刊全称 | Arthroplasty of the Spine | 影响因子2023 | Robert Gunzburg,Heinz Michael Mayer,Max Aebi | 视频video | | 发行地址 | International spine experts provide state-of-the-art knowledge on the complex field of spinal arthroplasty.Topical information, richly illustrated | 图书封面 |  | 影响因子 | .Joint replacement is a logical step in the treatment of severe joint pathologies with irreversible lesions resisting conservative therapy. At the spinal level, arthrodesis became, very early, the gold standard of treatment for severe intervertebral disc pathologies. The next logical step was to envision functional replacement, and this step was taken as early as 1956, when the first intervertebral implant was described. However, it took many more years and a great variety of proposed implant designs before clinical applications could be attempted.. | Pindex | Conference proceedings 2004 |
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