Titlebook: Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2022; Jean-Louis Vincent Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Klaus Mathis MA in Economics,Deborah Shannonin healthy human beings to attain adequate oxygenation, but critically ill patients frequently need extra oxygen administration. The oxygenation status can continuously and non-invasively be monitored as oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry, while oxygen pressure is measured discontinuously and invas

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Klaus Mathis MA in Economics,Deborah Shannonpneumonia of varying severity resulting in respiratory failure. COVID-19 pneumonia patients require prolonged hospitalization and often critical care support including mechanical ventilation. Despite extensive research, current formulations and dose regimens of systemic therapeutics assessed for use

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Klaus Mathis MA in Economics,Deborah Shannontress syndrome (ARDS). In the case of ARDS arising due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19, CARDS), there is some debate as to whether the atypical pathophysiological characteristics of the disease, which lead to hypoxemia could warrant a modified approach to ventilator management, particularly wi

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Klaus Mathis MA in Economics,Deborah Shannonsitive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)]) and dynamic (respiratory rate, inspiratory, and expiratory peak flow) variables may promote ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), multiple organ dysfunction, and death. In clinical practice, any of these variables may be set abruptly, thus increasing the risk

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Efficiency Assessment: Final Remarks phase. Laryngeal injury can contribute to failed extubation, aspiration pneumonia and prolonged duration of intensive care unit (ICU) stay. Injuries to the larynx may manifest as airway abnormalities, loss of voice or swallowing impairment and result in poorer patient outcomes. This chapter outline

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Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis patients but also to de-resuscitate patients following hemodynamic stabilization. As fluid overload has also been implicated in weaning failure, the parameters of fluid responsiveness could thus also be used to optimize patient status before initiating weaning trails and extubation in order to prev

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