Titlebook: Animal Models of Human Birth Defects; Aimin Liu Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 Human birth defects.Animal model.Forward

乞丐

Mouse Models of Congenital Kidney Anomalies,. CAKUT covers a wide range of malformations that derive from deficiencies in embryonic kidney and lower urinary tract development, including renal aplasia, hypodysplasia, hypoplasia, ectopia, and different forms of ureter abnormalities. The majority of the genetic causes of CAKUT remain unknown. Re

Instinctive

轮流

Animal Models for Understanding Human Skeletal Defects,ial for characterizing the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie these and other skeletal disorders. This chapter will explore the cellular origins of the vertebrate skeleton and introduce a selection of animal models for human disorders of the skull and facial bones, spinal column, and li

LAVA

reperfusion