Titlebook: War in the Body; The Evolutionary Arm W David Wick,Otto O Yang Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 Drug Resistance.HIV/

挑剔小责

Understanding EscapeIn this chapter, we discuss consequences of the Escape Formula and inte-resting discoveries we made by simulating escapes under the immune-control model.

兵团

HIV’s Cloaking Device: The Fascinating Story of NefMost pathogens have evolved some mechanism for partially or wholly evading host immune responses. In the case of HIV, the prominent deceiver is a virally-encoded protein called Nef.

LUT

HIV’s Cloaking Device: The Fascinating Story of NefMost pathogens have evolved some mechanism for partially or wholly evading host immune responses. In the case of HIV, the prominent deceiver is a virally-encoded protein called Nef.

厌食症

Amenable

Retroviral Sex and EscapeIn the late 1960s, virologists made the surprising discovery that retroviruses exhibit a form of sexual reproduction. Humans are genetically “diploid”, which means that, except in germline cells, they maintain two sets of genetic information (in DNA, on paired chromosomes), and of course they reproduce sexually.

tariff

The STEP Trial, Monkey Trials, and the Future of T-Cell VaccinesOn September 21, 2007, the world’s first large clinical trial. of a T-cell vaccine for HIV/AIDS was terminated prematurely by the Data Safety and Monitoring Board (DSMB).

intuition

The STEP Trial, Monkey Trials, and the Future of T-Cell VaccinesOn September 21, 2007, the world’s first large clinical trial. of a T-cell vaccine for HIV/AIDS was terminated prematurely by the Data Safety and Monitoring Board (DSMB).

jagged

Mast-Cell

Afterword: The RV144 Trial and the Current Status of HIV Vaccine ResearchThe long history of vaccine development, starting with observations about cowpox and smallpox, has been mainly empirical. The two biggest pioneers of modern vaccines, Salk and Sabin, were proponents of two competing strategies: kill or weaken the pathogen, and mimic infection without disease.

Oafishness

Short Tutorial on Dynamical ModelsA . is a mathematical description of a number of ., which in biology are non-negative quantities describing populations of molecules, viruses, cells, or organisms, and a single ., namely time.