Titlebook: Veterinary Molecular Immunology; Shijun J. Zheng Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spr

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Antigens and Antibodies,gens. Antibodies, the immunoglobulins that bind to antigens, are secreted by B cells post-activation. B cells are activated by antigenic recognition through the BCR to produce antibodies that bind specifically to antigens for the purpose of neutralizing and clearing antigens.

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Adaptive Immunity and Immune Control,n response to antigenic stimulation. In the process of adaptive immune response, the immune system exhibits the characteristics of specific immune recognition and memory. Involved in this process are T cells, B cells, and antigen-presenting cells as well as various types of cytokines. Immune control

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Cytokines,teins. Both immune and non-immune cells can secrete cytokines in response to certain factors, but different cells or subsets of cells secrete different cytokines, which exert regulatory effects by binding to membrane receptors and acting on target cells for signal transduction. This chapter focuses

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Mucosal Immunity and Immune Tolerance,lerance to beneficial commensal microorganisms and food and immunity to pathogenic microbial infection. The mucosal immune system recognizes pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to generate an immune response, clear pathogens, and maintain homeo

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Immunosuppression and Immune Escape,recognition of pathogens by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which rapidly suppress and clear pathogens early during pathogenic infection. In addition to innate immunity, the immune system of higher animals has evolved adaptive immunity, which is the production of humoral and/or cellular immune

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Book 2024munological methods into the treatment and control of infectious diseases and cancer, and future research trends. In terms of new immunological theories, this book focuses on recently-discovered innate lymphocytes (ILCs), signal transduction triggered by engagement of pattern recognition receptors (