Titlebook: Vertigo: Its Multisensory Syndromes; Thomas Brandt Book 19911st edition Springer-Verlag London Limited 1991 Disequilibrium.Tinnitus.Vestib

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Vestibular Epilepsyrster 1936; Penfield and Jasper 1954; Schneider et al. 1968), both of which receive bilateral vestibular projections from the ipsilateral thalamus. Results of electrical stimulation in man have shown that the intraparietal sulcus (Foerster 1936) and the posterior part of the superior temporal gyrus

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Downbeat Nystagmus/Vertigo Syndromehis is a clearly defined and often permanent association of symptoms, which is almost entirely specific to structural lesions of the paramedian craniocervical junction (Cogan 1968). It involves eye-head coordination in the pitch plane, mediated by pathways from the vertical semicircular canals and t

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Upbeat Nystagmus/Vertigo Syndromeobably reflects an imbalance of vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex tone. It has the same causes and involves central eye-head coordination in the pitch plane as mediated by pathways from the vertical semicircular canals and the otoliths. Since the manifestations are typically modulated by otolithic in

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Ocular Tilt Reactionndamental pattern of coordinated eye-head roll motion. It is based upon both utricular and vertical canal input, and is mediated by the graviceptive pathways from the labyrinths via pontomedullary vestibular nuclei to the rostral midbrain tegmentum. It consists of lateral head tilt, skew deviation o