Titlebook: Vertigo and Dizziness; Common Complaints Michael Strupp,Thomas Brandt,Marianne Dieterich Book 2023Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerlan

Abduct

Vestibular Migraine, criteria of the consensus document of the International Bárány Society for Neuro-Otology and the International Headache Society, ICHD, combine typical symptoms of migraine with vestibular symptoms and exclusion criteria (► Box 4.1):

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Functional Dizziness and Vertigo,genic vertigo and dizziness (◘ Fig. 15.1). In the international classification of diseases (ICD-11; WHO 2015) “vestibular symptoms” are now used independently from their origin in organic, psychiatric, and functional vertigo and dizziness syndromes.

继而发生

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GRIN

Laboratory Examinations and Imaging,pillar of clinical diagnostics. They are also most relevant for the quantification and documentation of vestibular deficits (Starkov et al. 2020), the course of the disease, and the effects of treatment (van de Berg et al. 2018). The high relevance of quantitative testing of function by means of the

Aggrandize

Bilateral Vestibulopathy,ed oscillopsia. Typically, the symptoms worsen in darkness and on uneven ground and patients have no symptoms while sitting or lying down under static conditions. The current diagnostic criteria for BVP and probable BVP according to the Classification Committee of the Bàràny Society (Strupp et al. 2

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Contracture

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo,go, lasting seconds, induced by changes in head position relative to gravity, with a positional nystagmus. It is caused by otoconia that most often move freely in the affected semicircular canal leading to a deviation of the cupula by changes of head position. This pathophysiology explains why the a

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,Menière’s Disease,cause of peripheral and known as an inner ear disease since 1861 (for Ref., see Lustig and Lalwani 1997). The pathognomonic histopathological finding is endolymphatic hydrops. However, the etiology and pathophysiology of MD are, despite many studies, so far not fully understood (for references, see

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