Titlebook: Ventilatory Support and Oxygen Therapy in Elder, Palliative and End-of-Life Care Patients; Antonio M. Esquinas,Nicola Vargas Book 2020 Spr

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  rehabilitation and end-of-life..Its multidisciplinary approach, bringing together contributions from international experts in different specialties, ensures that the book will be of interest to a broad range 978-3-030-26666-0978-3-030-26664-6

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Gas Exchange and Control of Breathing in Elderly and End-of-Life Diseasesde tension (PaCO.) remains constant. All these changes determine an increase vulnerability in case of pathological conditions when the physiological demand increases above the reduced capacity as well as in the palliative context.

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Medical Conditionst disease associated with AHRF. On the other hand, many non-infectious etiologic conditions, such as blunt chest contusion, multiple injuries, aspiration of gastric contents, inhalation burns, pancreatitis, and blood transfusions may cause ARDS.

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Spontaneous Breathing Patternors is an important early clue of disease recognition. While frequently it is nonspecific, in many instances it can lead directly to a diagnosis. Careful observation of the respiratory rate and pattern is a crucial part of the physical examination..Simple inspection of the respiratory cycle, observi

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Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Respiratory Failure: Impact of Chronic Lung Comorbiditiesis challenging, also owing to chronic and unrecognized imaging and functional lung abnormalities. Oxygen therapy is the first support, but is burdened with possible complications and risk of failure. Non-invasive ventilation and high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy are important therapeutic resour

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The Infections Causing Acute Respiratory Failure in Elderly Patientsased risk of a worse outcome. Severe community-acquired pneumonia and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are causes of acute respiratory failure (ARF) in elderly patients. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is effective in the treatment of patients with ARF,