Titlebook: Ventilatory Support and Oxygen Therapy in Elder, Palliative and End-of-Life Care Patients; Antonio M. Esquinas,Nicola Vargas Book 2020 Spr

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Pelago

GNAT

Manifest

Acute and Acute-on-Chronic Respiratory Failure: Impact of Chronic Lung Comorbiditiesis challenging, also owing to chronic and unrecognized imaging and functional lung abnormalities. Oxygen therapy is the first support, but is burdened with possible complications and risk of failure. Non-invasive ventilation and high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy are important therapeutic resources.

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Chronic Cardiac Disordersy of signs and symptoms. CHF may require treatment with oxygen and NIV. The goals vary according to the clinical scenarios. There is good evidence in the treatment of CHF-associated sleep breathing disorders (SBD). The application in palliative and end-of-life context requires some specific ethical and clinical evaluations.

misanthrope

The Infections Causing Acute Respiratory Failure in Elderly Patientsased risk of a worse outcome. Severe community-acquired pneumonia and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are causes of acute respiratory failure (ARF) in elderly patients. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is effective in the treatment of patients with ARF, above all in case of AECOPD.

江湖郎中

CROW

Definitions, Criteria and Management of NIV for Very Old Patients with Limitations to Respiratory Can, generating controversy. Recent studies confirm that NIMV reduces intubation and secondary risks in elderly patients and advocate the need for specialized units. At present, age is not in itself a contraindication for NIMV, but further studies are necessary to assess the associated prognostic factors in the elderly population.

陈列

串通

Acute Chronic Insufficiencye of NIV has spread in recent years in elderly patients with respiratory failure..Use of NIV reduces the need for . (ETI), improves survival, and induces a faster resolution of respiratory distress compared to standard medical therapy although it depends on the etiology of respiratory failure.