Titlebook: Venezuela, ALBA, and the Limits of Postneoliberal Regionalism in Latin America and the Caribbean; Asa K. Cusack Book 2019 The Editor(s) (i

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不自然

要控制

,Getting to Grips with ALBA’s Brand Governance,servable versions of ALBA governance are compared, with much of the former proving deficient or non-existent. ALBA governance functions as a “brand”, presenting pre-existing, improvised, and better planned projects as a coherent entity and thus obscuring Venezuela’s defining control and influence. T

按时间顺序

The National Roots of ALBA,d especially Venezuela, finding common tendencies towards state-led, inward-looking development, autonomy within a context of multipolarity, and boosted legitimacy via participatory institutions (input) and welfare provision (output). Yet, even overlapping development strategies have achieved widely

思想灵活

尾巴

The Unified Regional Compensation System (SUCRE),d limits the role of the US dollar. This reduces foreign exchange expenditure for states and transaction costs for firms. SUCRE-zone producers gain a competitive edge over external producers, favouring intra-ALBA trade. The SUCRE aims to promote regional production chains with higher value added, to

揭穿真相

Petrocaribe, development. This decreases dependence on IFIs and donors and stabilises vulnerable economies, providing greater fiscal and policy space. “Social purpose” conditionality favours “people-centred” development, legitimising left-of-centre policies. Petrocaribe has become integral to the Caribbean and

Kidnap

Noctambulant

Book 2019ALBA), cornerstone of Venezuelan foreign policy and standard-bearer of “postneoliberal” regionalism during the “Left Turn” in Latin America and the Caribbean (1998-2016). It reveals that cooperation via ALBA’s regionalised social missions, state multinationals, development bank, People’s Trade Agree

斜谷

.Includes case studies that illustrate the difficulties whicThis book provides a comprehensive analysis of the implementation, functioning, and impact of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), cornerstone of Venezuelan foreign policy and standard-bearer of “postneoliberal” re