Titlebook: Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy; Insights from Intern Manuel Lago,Jaroslav Mysiak,Alexandros Maziotis Book 2015 Springer Intern

指耕作

Water Budget Rate Structure: Experiences from Several Urban Utilities in Southern California,d water utilities responded (in the urban sector) by either cutting water allocations to users or by dramatically increasing water tariffs, or both. Drought returned to California in 2007, and lasted, with various levels of severity until 2014. Starting 2008, with the slowdown in economic activity i

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使满足

Water Trading: An Introduction,ssary conditions for voluntary trades to happen. From a wider perspective of water use (one not only constrained to water withdrawal and consumption but also to the disposal of polluting substances), water rights or entitlements could also be defined as pollution credits and be traded in water quali

sperse

Water Quality Trading in Ohio,WTPs) and non-point (diffuse) sources (agriculture) in the Great Miami River Watershed of Ohio (USA). Commonly referred to as water quality trading (WQT) in the USA, this EPI is a market-based approach to pollution control in which pollutant reductions are treated as commodities. This case study des

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割让

Evaluation of Salinity Offset Programs in Australia,mental effects from salinity are substantial in Australia, with the estimated cost of environmental degradation due to salinity of some A$300 million per year. Offsetting, as an economic policy instrument, is cost-effective in comparison to the conventional regulatory approaches (e.g. engineering ap

转向

Water Trading in the Tagus River Basin (Spain), of the Tagus River Basin to meet an increasing water demand, within the range of available resources and current water regulation infrastructures. In this context, voluntary agreements to transfer water use rights from agriculture to urban uses gained social support and political acceptance as an a

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Chilean Water Rights Markets as a Water Allocation Mechanism,significant role in water rights allocations. The enabling factor that allowed for the implementation of water rights markets in Chile was Chile’s tradition and culture, dating back to colonial times, of managing water resources with water rights. The Chilean Water Code of 1981 established that wate

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Book 2015 identifies the preconditions under which they outperform alternative (e.g. regulatory) policy instruments and/or can complement them as part of complex policy mixes. The development of a consolidated assessment framework helps clarify (and where possible, quantify) the effectiveness of each EPI on