Titlebook: Urine Formed Elements; Lei Zheng,Lizhi Yan,Shimin Zhang Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license

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Cells,oles in the diagnosis of urinary system diseases. Additionally, in patients with urinary system tumors, various forms of tumor cells can be found in the urine. The detection and analysis of these cells are of significant importance for early screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of urinary system tumors.

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978-981-99-7741-3The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor

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Crystals,Many human metabolites are excreted in urine. The salt is one of the renal metabolites in the urine. As the concentration of certain salts increases, exceeding the solubility of the solute, crystals of a specific structure may form under a certain condition of pH and temperature, which are referred to urinary crystals [1].

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Lei Zheng,Lizhi Yan,Shimin ZhangDemonstrates the accuracy and safety of this diagnostic method through microscope.Uses a variety of staining techniques to ensure the effective identification.Illustrates with richness high-definition

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