Titlebook: Urinary Stents; Current State and Fu Federico Soria,Duje Rako,Petra de Graaf Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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,Ureteral Stents. Impact on Patient’s Quality of Life,n recent decades has clearly increased. However, more than 80% of patients with an ureteral stent present associated symptoms, such as pain, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), sexual dysfunction… leading to an important drop in the quality of life (QoL). Our objective is to describe ureteral stent

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Strategies to Improve the Quality of Life of Stented Patients,wing conscious and evidence-based criteria. However, they present a significant drawback, since up to 80% of patients present bothersome symptoms that negatively affect quality of life. There are many strategies to reduce stented patient’s morbidity: First a proper stenting indication is needed to a

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Encrustation in Urinary Stents,functional disturbance of ureteral peristalsis. In cases with chronic obstruction and poor prognosis due to surgical or sometimes patient preference, ureteral stenting may be used as a permanent treatment. With long-dwell time ureteral stenting, the problems of stent encrustation, biofilm formation,

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Endourological Management of Encrusted Ureteral Stents,migration and encrustation. The latter can be a particularly difficult clinical scenario for the clinician to manage. Fortunately, advances in minimally invasive methods have resulted in nearly all cases being able to be successfully managed using such techniques. Often, this can be achieved in a si

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Flow Dynamics in Stented Ureter,w in various physiological and pathological conditions, which are cornerstones for future development of diagnostic knowledge and innovative devices. There are three primary approaches to study the fluid mechanical characteristics of urinary flow: reduced order, computational, and experimental metho

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