Titlebook: Urban Surveying and Mapping; Teodor J. Blachut,Adam Chrzanowski,Jouko H. Saasta Book 1979 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1979 Europe.Geodäs

明确

Organizational Schemes in Urban Surveying and Mapping,e within the next 30 years, the situation in many cities will deteriorate further. Worst of all, if the present trend of negligence continues, yet unbuilt cities, especially those of the emerging countries, will develop into monstrous slums.

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978-1-4612-6147-6Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1979

内部

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nonsensical

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6145-2Europe; Geodäsie; Stadtplan; foundation; geodesy; geography; history; information; information system; networ

BRIBE

Horizontal Control Surveys,The purpose of control surveys is to provide a uniform framework of reference for the coordination of all surveying activities within a given area. Control surveys consist of horizontal and vertical controls, which require fundamentally different methods of establishment, although some control points may be common to both control nets.

能得到

Vertical Control,Urban planners, public works departments, engineering companies, and those involved in physical changes in a city area must work on a three-dimensional model of the city. Therefore, a knowledge of vertical distances between various points in urban areas is as important as the knowledge of their horizontal position.

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cardiac muscle behaves as a . .; action potentials initiated in one cell will spread to all other cells through the latticework of cellular interconnections. By the . principle an effective stimulus always produces a contraction of the heart, because the entire structure is activated.

ATRIA

IDEAS

Coeval

Teodor J. Blachut,Adam Chrzanowski,Jouko H. Saastamoinenmedia of lower surface tension (Neumann ., 1982). These new developments for the first time open the way to attempts to arrive at a quantitative estimation of the principal physical surface forces involved in phagocytic engulfment in aqueous media . in biological fluids.