Titlebook: Updates on Clostridioides difficile in Europe; Advances in Microbio Paola Mastrantonio,Maja Rupnik Book 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (i

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Comparative Genomics of ,f large numbers of genome sequences, mainly due to the use of next-generation sequencing methods, has undoubtedly shown their immense advantages in the determination of . population structure. The implementation of fine-scale comparative genomic approaches has paved the way for global transmission a

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An Updated View on the Cellular Uptake and Mode-of-Action of , Toxins,irulent strains. Toxin A (TcdA) and Toxin B (TcdB) are the two major virulence determinants of .. Both are single-chain proteins with a similar multidomain architecture. Certain hypervirulent . strains also produce a third toxin, namely binary toxin CDT (.). . toxins are the causative agents of .-as

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Biofilm,rium .. CDI is an important healthcare-associated disease worldwide, characterized by high levels of recurrence, morbidity, and mortality. CDI is observed at a higher rate in immunocompromised patients after antimicrobial therapy, with antibiotics disrupting the commensal microbiota and promoting .

Analogy

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constellation

Non-human , Reservoirs and Sources: Animals, Food, Environment,suggests the extensive transmissions. Here we give the overview of European studies investigating farm, companion and wild animals, food and environments including water, soil, sediment, wastewater treatment plants, biogas plants, air, and households. Studies in Europe are more numerous especially i

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Book 2024Latest edition. infections(CDI) with special emphasis on studies and results achieved in Europe. .The incidence and severity of CDI has increased significantly over the last decade, and the book explains why .C. difficile., recently reclassified as .Clostridioides difficile., remains a significant challenge, also

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