Titlebook: Updates on Clostridioides difficile in Europe; Advances in Microbio Paola Mastrantonio,Maja Rupnik Book 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (i

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The Need for European Surveillance of CDI,ase, descriptions of new risk factors and the occurrence of outbreaks all emphasised the importance of early diagnosis and standardised surveillance systems. However, a lack of consensus on case definitions, clinical guidelines and optimal laboratory diagnostics across Europe has led to the underest

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European Practice for CDI Treatment,recent third (fidaxomicin) have been used for CDI treatment; convincing data are now available showing that metronidazole is the least efficacious agent. The European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) management guidance for CDI were updated in 2021. This guidance doc

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Fecal Microbiota Transplantation as Emerging Treatment in European Countries 2.0,atients in the world. Although several antibiotics effectively treat CDI, some individuals may not respond to these drugs and may be cured by transplanting stool from healthy donors. FMT has demonstrated extraordinary cure rates for the cure of CDI recurrences..Moreover, FMT has also been investigat

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Ribotypes and New Virulent Strains Across Europe,rly 2000s, with an increasing incidence and severity across Europe. This trend is partly due to the emergence and rapid worldwide spread of the hypervirulent and epidemic PCR ribotype 027. Profiles of patients with CDI have also evolved, with description of community-acquired (CA) infections in pati

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Antibiotic Resistances of ,n for public health. Antibiotic resistance plays an important role in driving . epidemiology. Emergence of new types is often associated with the emergence of new resistances, and most of the epidemic . clinical isolates is currently resistant to multiple antibiotics. In particular, it is to worth t