Titlebook: University Research and Regional Innovation; A Spatial Econometri Attila Varga Book 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1998 USA.

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寡头政治

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Factors Governing University Effects,s indicated that similar clustering tendencies of innovations and university research on the one hand and industrial R&D and university research on the other are signs of local university knowledge transfers and university effects on the employment at high technology research laboratories, respectively.

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1381-0480 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4. 2. THE INNOVATION, PRIVATE RESEARCH AND UNIVERSITY RESEARCH DATA . . . . 46 4. 3. THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIO

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Introduction,sis project. As a consequence, Hewlett-Packard (H-P), now a Fortune 500 company, has become probably the first university spin-off firm in history. By demonstrating the advantages of being close to a university, H-P was the nucleus for Silicon Valley [Rogers and Larsen (1984)]. Route 128, the other

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Universities and the Local High Technology Industry: What do We Already Know?,conomics., the empirical research in this book needs to be based on a critical examination of the relevant empirical literature. This literature shows wide variations in terms of both its methodology and its spatial scale. It consists of surveys, case studies, descriptive analyses of existing high t

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Spatial Data Analysis,n like this needs specialized empirical methods to be properly implemented. The appropriate analytical techniques called . have been developed in the field. Because the underlying philosophy of spatial data analysis is fundamentally different from the more familiar time series econometrics, the basi

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University Research and the Spatial Distribution of High Technology Innovations and Private Researc the most appropriate way to study university impacts on the local high technology industry. Both technology transfers from local universities and the location impacts of academic institutions can be studied within this analytical framework. The three major variables of the model are economically us

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Local Knowledge Transfers: State Level Analysis,al economies in the well-known high technology concentrations. The main focus in this book is to study whether this experience of the major high technology centers such as Silicon Valley, Route 128, or the Cambridge Phenomenon is generalizable and applicable to other regions.