| 书目名称 | Universal Aspects of Scientific Practice: Commitment, Methodology, and Technique | | 编辑 | Giora Hon,Bernard R. Goldstein | | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/943/942208/942208.mp4 | | 概述 | Offers a new perspective on the practice of science.Reveals philosophical and historical insights into the nature of scientific knowledge.Illustrates distinctly the three salient features of scientifi | | 丛书名称 | SpringerBriefs in Philosophy | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | .This book provides a unique contribution to philosophy of science from the perspective of the practice of science. It focuses on processes that generate scientific knowledge and seeks general and universal features that characterize scientific practice; features that are inherent to the practice of science. Science is an activity, and the scientist is an agent who pursues some practice, which in one way or another engages evidence. In science, claims to knowledge are typically supported by argument that engages evidence at some point in explanation, in prediction, or indeed in any mode of presenting data and its interpretation. Thus, the practice of science includes at least three elements so that an argument can be formulated: presuppositions, modes of inference, and consequences that relate to evidence. The authors discuss in detail eight cases in chronological order with which they illustrate how commitment, methodology, and technique come into play in the practice of an individual physicist or a group of researchers in the physical sciences. Each case highlights aspects of the roles these categories play in scientific practice, where the goal is to generate and extend scientif | | 出版日期 | Book 2023 | | 关键词 | Scientific Success and Failure; Historiography of Case Studies; Scientific Change; Thomas Kuhn; Scientif | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41699-6 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-031-41698-9 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-031-41699-6Series ISSN 2211-4548 Series E-ISSN 2211-4556 | | issn_series | 2211-4548 | | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl |
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