Titlebook: Unemployment in Capitalist, Communist and Post-Communist Economies; J. L. Porket Book 1995 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Pub

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J. L. PorketEach drug has some pharmacological properties that can produce biological effects on the human body; these effects are engendered by the interactions between the drug and specific receptors at the drug’s site of action.

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Differences in Open UnemploymentAs discussed in the previous chapter, in capitalist market economies the level of open unemployment varies greatly from one country to another and, within the same country, over time. Moreover, within the same country it varies greatly from one region to another and from one group to another.

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Coeval

Unemployment in Yugoslavia and ChinaBefore its disintegration, the Soviet bloc as understood here consisted of seven European countries, namely, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Their economic systems, introduced and maintained by the ruling communist parties, were variants of command socialism.

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The Collapse of CommunismWhile Part I has examined in some detail unemployment in capitalist market economies and socialist command economies prior to the end of the 1980s, Part II will concentrate on the issue of unemployment in post-communist societies, i.e. in those European countries which, until the collapse of communist rule, constituted the Soviet bloc.

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Registered UnemploymentAs shown in Chapter 4, the Soviet-bloc countries did not (and could not) avoid some open unemployment. No unemployment statistics were published, though, because open unemployment was not officially recognized as a separate risk and registered unemployment as one kind of open unemployment did not exist.

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