Titlebook: Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics; Foundations, Applica G. Lebon,D. Jou,J. Casas-Vázquez Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidel

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Coupled Transport Phenomena,of matter through membranes. In the precedent chapter, we have already outlined, in general terms, the importance of the Onsager‘s reciprocal relations ruling the coefficients that describe such couplings. Here, we will discuss direct applications.

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Rational Thermodynamics,of rational thermodynamics (RT), is to select a smaller number of variables than necessary for an exhaustive description. The price to be paid is that the state of the material body will be characterized not only by the instantaneous value of the variables, but also by their values taken in the past, namely by their history.

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nd local equilibrium thermodynamics.Emphasis on applicationsOur time is characterized by an explosion of information and by an accel- ation of knowledge. A book cannot compete with the huge amount of data available on the Web. However, to assimilate all this information, it is n- essary to structure

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Finite-Time Thermodynamics, these problems, we present in this chapter applications of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to heat engines working with a finite non-vanishing rate. This approach is referred to as . and received a strong impetus during the last quarter of the twentieth century.

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Mesoscopic Thermodynamic Descriptions,ey must be included amongst the set of independent variables.The status of fluctuations being intermediate between the macroscopic and the microscopic,it is justified to refer to them as mesoscopic variables.

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