Titlebook: Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism; Global Patterns, Mot Ramon Spaaij Book 2012 The Author(s) 2012 Breivik.Counter-Terrorism.Individual terr

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Incidence and Evolution,rchism, with some proponents considering individual acts of violence to be an important part of revolutionary activity [1, 2]. Some leading Russian, Italian, French and German anarchist thinkers advocated a strategy of “propaganda by deed”, urging individuals and small groups to kill those who repre

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Influences and Radicalization, radicalization and, ultimately, lone wolf terrorism is the outcome? Although the motivational patterns and ideological sources discussed in the previous chapter go some way to answering these questions, in order to attain a deeper understanding of lone wolf terrorism, radicalization should be under

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Responses,could have been prevented, and what should be done in response. It is therefore no surprise that the output of counterterrorism literature has dramatically accelerated, especially since 9/11. This literature shows that a wide range of counterterrorist policies and programs have been tried over the y

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Conclusion and Outlook,e levels of analysis: the individual, family and interpersonal relations, group and social movement, state and government, past and present historical periods. These levels of analysis, which are closely intertwined, jointly shape lone wolf terrorism as we know it. On the basis of the preceding anal

漂浮

Book 2012 and who do they target? How can lone wolf terrorism be effectively countered? One of the first in-depth analyses of lone wolf terrorism, this publication sets out to answer these questions. Drawing on extensive international data and qualitative case studies, it examines the global patterns in and

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Incidence and Evolution,ierarchical organization would inevitably come to involve the use of coercive power, the anarchist revolutionary should preferably act individually or form small groups of like-minded individuals acting on their own initiative.

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Motivations and Ideologies,e main ideological sources of lone wolf terrorism in the 15 countries in the research sample are right-wing extremism/White supremacy (17%), Islamism (15%), anti-abortion (8%) and nationalism/separatism (7%), respectively.