| 书目名称 | Unconventional Methods for Oil & Gas Exploration in Cuba | | 副标题 | The Redox Complex | | 编辑 | Manuel E. Pardo Echarte,Osvaldo Rodríguez Morán | | 视频video | http://file.papertrans.cn/942/941213/941213.mp4 | | 概述 | Presents oils and gas.exploration techniques currently being employed in Cuba.Examines the Redox.Offers an insightfulguide for all those involved in oil, gas and mineral exploration.Includes supplemen | | 丛书名称 | SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | This book studies the “Redox Complex”, a complex of unconventional geophysical-geochemical exploration techniques used for the indirect detection, characterization and evaluation of various metal targets, while also illustrating selected applications of unconventional geophysical-geochemical methods for oil exploration in Cuba. This complex is successfully applied in various fields: oil & gas and metal ores exploration; studies of oil and metal contaminants in soils; and the search for metallic archaeological burials. The use of these techniques is intended to complement the conventional prospecting complex by reducing areas and/or facilitating the selection of the most favorable targets, improving the economical-geological effectiveness of investigations in the process. Further, the Redox Complex can be implemented without physical or chemical damage to the environment. .The book’s primary goals are to: 1) outline the general features characterizing the processes of metal mobilization, transport and accumulation on surficial media; 2) outline the methodology, data interpretation and mathematical apparatus that support quantitative estimates of the Redox Complex; and 3) desig | | 出版日期 | Book 2016 | | 关键词 | Buried Ore Bodies; Exploration; Hydrocarbon Deposits; Magnetic Susceptibility; Mobile Metal Ions; Redox C | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28017-2 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-319-28015-8 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-319-28017-2Series ISSN 2191-589X Series E-ISSN 2191-5903 | | issn_series | 2191-589X | | copyright | The Author(s) 2016 |
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Front Matter |
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Abstract
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,The ,: Methodological and Theoretical–Empirical Considerations, |
Manuel E. Pardo Echarte,Osvaldo Rodríguez Morán |
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Abstract
The growing need for geological prospecting as well as environmental and archeological studies asks for an effective increment of conventional research at reduced costs. With these purposes unconventional geochemical techniques of indirect detection, employed with complementary character, such as . (Redox potential, magnetic susceptibility, spectral reflectance, and soil geochemistry), are identified. This procedure offers information on the shallow terrain modifications, over any metallic target, controlled, under the ., through their composition, grade, geometric features, and lying characteristics. For this, it is effective in its location, characterization, and evaluation, enabling the optimization in decision making and raising the success rate of the drillings and/or exploratory excavations. Disclosed is a new unconventional geophysical–geochemical exploration tool for indirect detection, characterization, and evaluation of targets of metallic nature, in which final product consists of a map with the mapping of the vertical projection of the metal target; a central section with its geometrization, together with the behavior of the attributes that characterize it; and the para
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,Historical Development of ,, |
Manuel E. Pardo Echarte,Osvaldo Rodríguez Morán |
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Abstract
The . (ORP, magnetic susceptibility, spectral reflectance, and soil geochemistry) is a complex of unconventional exploration techniques, used for indirect detection and evaluation of various metal targets, which is based on the .. This complex is successfully applied in various fields: oil and gas and metal ores exploration; studies of oil and metal contaminants in soils; and the search for metallic archeological burials. The use of these techniques is intended to complement the conventional prospecting complex with the purposes of reducing areas and/or the selection of the most favorable targets, resulting in an increase in economical–geological effectiveness of investigations. The . is implemented without physical or chemical affectation to the environment. The combined application of redox potential and magnetic susceptibility of soils to geological prospecting, which is its antecedent, is determined by the possibility of detecting the reducing column that is formed directly on metal and hydrocarbon occurrences and reaches the upper part of the section. Within this column, the conversion of nonmagnetic iron minerals to more stable magnetic varieties is favored, which explains th
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,Processes Controlling Metal Mobilization, Transport, and Accumulation in the Surficial Environment |
Manuel E. Pardo Echarte,Osvaldo Rodríguez Morán |
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Abstract
Considering the relevance of the . (MMIVM), in which many up-date geochemical and geophysics–geochemical exploration techniques (i.e., electrochemical CHIM, MMI™, SGH, .) are based, a summary review on different theoretical aspects related to metal mobilization, vertical transport to the surface, and the resultant accumulation of these vertically transported metals in surficial media from buried ore bodies and hydrocarbon deposits is made. As conclusion, it is outlined the general features characterizing these processes: microbial activity and water–rock reactions with gas (hydrocarbons, N, CO., H. and others) generation during target oxidation; ascending reduced gas microbubbles (colloidal size) with reduced metal ions attached, which results in ‘reduced chimneys’ reaching the surface; barometric pumping and capillary rise moving upward ions and submicron metal particulates, into the unsaturated zone; redistribution of ions in the near-surface environment by downward-percolating groundwater (after rainfall), as well as by the upward effects of evaporation and capillary rise, all of which explain the soil metal accumulations in a very shallow (10–30 cm) ‘metal accretion zone’.
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,The ,: The , Database and Interpretation System, |
Manuel E. Pardo Echarte,Osvaldo Rodríguez Morán |
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Abstract
Along its development, the . (ORP, magnetic susceptibility, spectral reflectance, and soil geochemistry) has been needed of tools for the storage, report, and interpretation of their data. For this reason, it was designed a database and application system to solve in a quick and reliable way, all the storage processes, reports, graphics, and the corresponding interpretations. To carry out the design of the different kinds of applications which responded to the qualitative and quantitative data interpretations, it was necessary to model mathematically the expert’s experience. First was designed all the working algorithms with respect to the empirical–practical experiences of the different interpretive steps of the .. For this objective, the methods of the engineering of the knowledge were used. For the design of the . the techniques of the UML (Unified Model Language) diagrams were used. The . transcends the limits of a simple calculation and storage program, which it can be used by other specialists to obtain results of the interpretation without being expert in the topic. A user manual of the . was drawn up and it was gotten the Certification of Facultative Legal Deposit of Protec
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Back Matter |
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