Titlebook: Ultra-Low-Voltage Design of Energy-Efficient Digital Circuits; Nele Reynders,Wim Dehaene Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switz

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Nele Reynders,Wim Dehaenemonstrate a number of novel phenomena resulting from the broadband singular behavior of their density of photonic states. These novel phenomena and applications include microscopy, stealth technologies, enhanced quantum-electrodynamic effects, thermal hyperconductivity, superconductivity, and intere

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Nele Reynders,Wim Dehaenee description for the mechanism of MEF. By this description, two routes of enhancement exist for a fluorophore coupled with a metal nanoparticle: namely enhanced absorption and enhanced emission. Literature reports included in this chapter describe the characteristics of a coupled system that influe

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Nele Reynders,Wim Dehaenemmission implemented the Water Framework Directive, with the aim of progressively reducing aquatic chemical pollution of the European Union countries. Therefore, the knowledge about the chemical and ecological status is imperative to determine the overall quality of water bodies. Concerning Portugal

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Nele Reynders,Wim Dehaeney become more important. To assess the impact of pesticides on aquatic organisms, international authorities (utilizing OECD and USEPA testing guidelines) require completion of many acute and chronic ecotoxicological studies. Among such studies is testing to measure the potential for bioconcentration

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g of lead use, it has left evidence of lead poisoning with dramatic effects on the destiny of ancient civilizations. It was recently proposed that this toxicity can also contribute to the decline of current societies through lead-induced impairment of intelligence, increased tendency to abuse of dru

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Gate-Level Building Blocks,ow-voltage region. An in-depth analysis of the characteristics of these logic families leads to the presentation of the circuit topologies that are preferred in this work. The chapter continues this discussion of basic building blocks by exploring various memory elements. Not only their functionalit

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Architectural Design,forementioned regeneration is performed by clocked elements, pipelining is introduced. Various pipelining schemes are explored to assess their suitability for sub- or near-threshold designs. Several parameters have a large influence on pipelined architectures, resulting in design considerations whic