Titlebook: UV Radiation in Global Climate Change; Measurements, Modeli Wei Gao,James R. Slusser,Daniel L. Schmoldt Book 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin He

摘要

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The Brewer Spectrophotometer,butions to our understanding of the ozone layer and the dependence of surface UV radiation on stratospheric ozone and other atmospheric variables. This chapter discusses the history of the development of the Brewer spectrophotometer, describes the design and operation of the instrument, outlines the

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Radiative Transfer in the Coupled Atmosphere-Snow-Ice-Ocean (CASIO) System: Review of Modeling Capa that accurate transmittances as well as accurate values for the radiative energy deposition versus depth can be calculated. Third, we review results of a study showing that multiple scattering in a highly scattering medium such as sea ice gives rise to a marked enhancement of the downward irradianc

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Comparative Analysis of UV-B Exposure Between Nimbus 7/TOMS Satellite Estimates and Ground-Based Meative error of daily change is, on average, between 5% and 12%. With these two datasets from 1999 to 2005, the trend analyses for daily and monthly UV-I change are statistically summarized at four representative stations distributed across the western U.S as an integral part of the USDA monitoring n

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Urban Forest Influences on Exposure to UV Radiation and Potential Consequences for Human Health, there is evidence that it may reduce mortality for those diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer. Alternatively, some public health authorities, particularly those from countries with a large population of northern European descent, strongly recommend that exposure to UV radiation should be minimized t

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Solar UV-B Radiation and Global Dimming: Effects on Plant Growth and UV-Shielding,chemistry can affect epidermal transmittance for UV. Additional experiments suggest that the change in epidermal transmittance due to shading would most likely occur with foliage in high-shade environments. Such changes in secondary chemistry have the potential to affect herbivory, nutrient cycling,

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