| 书目名称 | The German Perfect | | 副标题 | Its semantic composi | | 编辑 | Renate Musan | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Includes supplementary material: | | 丛书名称 | Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | 1. OUTLINE German has the three main perfect constructions which are illustrated in (1. 1). 1 In each of these constructions, the verb appears in the past participial form and is combined with an auxiliary - in this case, haben (‘have‘); other verbs form their perfect constructions with the auxiliary sein (‘be‘). 2 The auxiliary can then be com bined with a tense -Le. the present tense as in (Ua), the past tense as in (b), or the future tense as in (c). 3 (1. 1) a. PRESENT PERFECT: Die Eule hat die Schule verlassen. the owl has the school left b. PAST PERFECT: Die Eule hatte die Schule verlassen. the owl had the school left c. FUTURE PERFECT: Die Eule wird die Schule verlassen haben. the owl will the school left have As will shortly become clear, the present perfect is the most intricate of the perfect constructions in German. It has been investigated intensely in the past, with the result that today there is little doubt about what the core problems concerning its semantics are. | | 出版日期 | Book 2002 | | 关键词 | Index; Syntax; Tempora; adverbial; aspect; conjunctions; interaction; knowledge; past tense; perfect; present; | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0552-4 | | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4020-0822-1 | | isbn_ebook | 978-94-010-0552-4Series ISSN 0924-4662 Series E-ISSN 2215-034X | | issn_series | 0924-4662 | | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2002 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 18:54:35
