Titlebook: Systems Thinkers; Magnus Ramage,Karen Shipp Textbook 20091st edition Springer-Verlag London 2009 Biographical History.Cybernetics.Niklas L

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Introductionelationships rather than splitting it down into its parts and looking at each in isolation. In this book we call that idea systems thinking, although others have called it by other names (such as systems theory or systems sciences). Within this idea we include a number of areas which have independen

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Gregory Batesonem. He began only late in life to attempt to synthesise his many contributions. As Brockman (2004) wrote, “Bateson is not easy … To spend time with him, in person or through his essays, was a rigorous intelligent exercise, an immense relief from the trivial forms that command respect in contemporary

jarring

Norbert Wiener but also for his absent-mindedness, low self-esteem, and severe mood-swings. He was born in midwestern USA (Missouri) in 1894 to a Jewish family – his father had emigrated from Russia and his mother from Germany. Although the family were descended from the great twelfth century philosopher Moses Ma

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geriatrician

W. Ross Ashby concern was in understanding how the mind and brain worked, to find “what principles must be followed when one attempts to restore normal function to a sick organism that is, as a human patient, of fearful complexity” (Ashby ., p. vii). The pursuit of this goal led him to advance the field of cyber

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Confess

Kenneth Bouldingpeace studies as well as general systems, writing volumes of poetry as well as many academic books, and making a significant contribution to ecology and social theory as well as his original field of economics. He was a broad-minded and diverse thinker who did much both to embody a systems approach