Titlebook: Surgical Intensive Care Medicine; John Merritt O’Donnell (Director, Chairman),Flávio Book 20011st edition Springer-Verlag US 2001 Sepsis.S

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Fluid Resuscitationds and crystalloids are discussed. Hypertonic solutions are covered separately. A patient-specific approach is favored, as no one fluid product is appropriate for all situations. Careful monitoring is essential, as the critically ill have dynamic and, often, fragile systems.

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Acid-Base Balance and Blood Gas InterpretationDisorders in acid-base balance and oxygenation present some of the most challenging problems in the postoperative care of surgical patients. Proper management of these disorders is not possible without the understanding of basic blood gas interpretation and acid-base balance physiology.

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Airway Managementaving for a patient in respiratory distress. This chapter focuses on basic principles, including patient assessment, preparation, technical aspects, equipment for laryngoscopy and intubation, and alternative strategies for elective and emergent airway management.

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Vascular Cannulationically ill patients. Preparation, indications, contraindications, clinical utility, and techniques for vascular cannulation are reviewed in this chapter. The sites of catheterization and complications of arterial, central venous, and pulmonary artery catheterization are also presented.