Titlebook: Surgical Intensive Care Medicine; John M. O’Donnell (Director, Surgical Intensive Ca Book 20102nd edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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Hemodynamic Monitoringdevelopment of more sophisticated monitoring systems. Hemodynamic monitoring now plays a major role in assessing and managing critically ill patients and includes the pulmonary artery flotation catheter, echocardiography, pulse contour analysis, transesophageal Doppler, and microcirculation monitori

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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitational cardiac arrest in the United States each year.. Half of these incidents occur in intensive care units (ICUs).3 Restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) can be achieved in 40–50% of patients resuscitated in-hospital, yet only 15–20% survive to be discharged..

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Management of Closed Head Injurys associated with more than 50,000 deaths in the United States annually.1 Each year, an estimated 1.5 million Americans sustain a TBI. As a result of these injuries, 230,000 people are hospitalized and survive, and an estimated 80,000–90,000 people experience the onset of long-term disability.2 Moto

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Spinal Cord Injuriesbetween 18 and 30 years old. The lifetime costs of paraplegia for such patients can exceed several million dollars in medical support and lost wages. The potential mechanisms of injury include compression, distraction, acceleration–deceleration, and shearing forces, as well as direct section from pe

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Hemorrhagic Stroketh ICH and SAH are associated with high initial mortality and longterm morbidity. Various treatment strategies are available to minimize and prevent the ongoing neurologic injury. For these treatments to be effective, they must be instituted while the injury is still reversible. Thus, early recognit

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